Congregation
Rules of Following the Imam
There are specific rules for following the imam when praying in congregation.
Fundamental Rules:
1. Intention and Takbir:
- The intention must include the phrase "following the imam."
- The takbir is taken after the imam.
2. Following the Imam:
- The imam is followed in every movement.
- No pillar (rukn) is performed before the imam.
3. Recitation Rules:
- While the imam recites, the congregation remains silent (Hanafi).
- When the imam says "Sami'allahu liman hamidah," the congregation says "Rabbana lakal-hamd."
4. Late Arrival Situations:
Masbuq (One who arrives late):
- If one catches the ruku', that rak'ah is counted as complete.
- After the imam gives salam, one stands up and completes the missed rak'ahs.
Lahiq (One who had to leave temporarily):
- One who had to leave due to reasons like invalidation of wudu returns and rejoins the imam.
- The missed portion is completed after the imam finishes.
5. Row Formation:
- Rows should be straight and closely arranged.
- Standing alone in a row is makruh (disliked).